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1 Ш-88
ПО ШТАТУ ПОЛАГАЕТСЯ (ПОЛОЖЕНО) кому occas. humor VP or subj-compl with бытье ( var. with положено) subj: это, такое etc or infin) (some action, manner of behavior etc) corresponds to s.o. 's position, social status, merits etc: X-y по штату положено делать Y - it befits (is appropriate to) X's station (rank etc) to do Y it (doing Y) is in keeping with X's position (station, status etc) ift X's job (duty etc) to do Y X is supposed to (has to etc) do Y, itfs his job (duty etc).Никто не знает, сколько у нас классов чиновников, кроме самих чиновников, но они-то отлично разбираются в тонкой структуре и не возьмутся за лом, если такое им по штату не положено (Мандельштам 2). Nobody knows how many different grades of officials we have, but they themselves have a very keen sense of all the nuances, and none of them would dream of wielding a crowbar if it were not appropriate to his station (2a).«А я -инженер человеческих душ, мне по штату положено душу уловить, изучить и затем, используя накопленный материал, глаголом жечь сердца людей» (Аржак 2). "But I'm an engineer of human souls. It's my job to capture the soul, study it and then, with the knowledge I've accumulated, to set the hearts of men on fire with my words'* (2a).Когда раньше, на воле, я читал в книгах, что мудрецы думали о смысле жизни, или о том, что такое счастье, — я мало понимал эти места. Я отдавал им должное: мудрецам и по штату положено думать» (Солженицын 3). "When I was free and used to read books in which wise men pondered the meaning of life or the nature of happiness, I understood very little of those passages. I gave them their due: wise men are supposed to think. It's their profession" (3a). -
2 по штату полагается
=====⇒ (some action, manner of behavior etc) corresponds to s.o.'s position, social status, merits etc:- it (doing Y) is in keeping with X's position (station, status etc);- it's X's job (duty etc) to do Y;- X is supposed to (has to etc) do Y, it's his job (duty etc).♦ Никто не знает, сколько у нас классов чиновников, кроме самих чиновников, но они-то отлично разбираются в тонкой структуре и не возьмутся за лом, если такое им по штату не положено (Мандельштам 2). Nobody knows how many different grades of officials we have, but they themselves have a very keen sense of all the nuances, and none of them would dream of wielding a crowbar if it were not appropriate to his station (2a).♦ "А я - инженер человеческих душ, мне по штату положено душу уловить, изучить и затем, используя накопленный материал, глаголом жечь сердца людей" (Аржак 2). "But I'm an engineer of human souls. It's my job to capture the soul, study it and then, with the knowledge I've accumulated, to set the hearts of men on fire with my words" (2a).♦ "Когда раньше, на воле, я читал в книгах, что мудрецы думали о смысле жизни, или о том, что такое счастье, - я мало понимал эти места. Я отдавал им должное: мудрецам и по штату положено думать" (Солженицын 3). "When I was free and used to read books in which wise men pondered the meaning of life or the nature of happiness, I understood very little of those passages. I gave them their due: wise men are supposed to think. It's their profession" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по штату полагается
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3 по штату положено
=====⇒ (some action, manner of behavior etc) corresponds to s.o.'s position, social status, merits etc:- it (doing Y) is in keeping with X's position (station, status etc);- it's X's job (duty etc) to do Y;- X is supposed to (has to etc) do Y, it's his job (duty etc).♦ Никто не знает, сколько у нас классов чиновников, кроме самих чиновников, но они-то отлично разбираются в тонкой структуре и не возьмутся за лом, если такое им по штату не положено (Мандельштам 2). Nobody knows how many different grades of officials we have, but they themselves have a very keen sense of all the nuances, and none of them would dream of wielding a crowbar if it were not appropriate to his station (2a).♦ "А я - инженер человеческих душ, мне по штату положено душу уловить, изучить и затем, используя накопленный материал, глаголом жечь сердца людей" (Аржак 2). "But I'm an engineer of human souls. It's my job to capture the soul, study it and then, with the knowledge I've accumulated, to set the hearts of men on fire with my words" (2a).♦ "Когда раньше, на воле, я читал в книгах, что мудрецы думали о смысле жизни, или о том, что такое счастье, - я мало понимал эти места. Я отдавал им должное: мудрецам и по штату положено думать" (Солженицын 3). "When I was free and used to read books in which wise men pondered the meaning of life or the nature of happiness, I understood very little of those passages. I gave them their due: wise men are supposed to think. It's their profession" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по штату положено
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